History of Bertie County

Windsor Bertie County is a historic area located in northeastern North Carolina, known for its rich culture, beautiful landscapes, and fascinating history. The town of Windsor is the county seat of Bertie County, and is situated on the banks of the Cashie River. The area has a long and storied history, dating back to the arrival of the first settlers in the 1600s.

The original inhabitants of the area were Native American tribes such as the Tuscarora, who were known for their hunting and fishing skills. However, in the early 1700s, the region began to attract European settlers, who were drawn to the fertile land and abundant resources.

In 1722, Bertie County was established, named after James Bertie, a member of the British parliament. The county quickly became a hub of agriculture and trade, with tobacco and cotton being major crops. In the 1800s, the county was also known for its shipbuilding industry, with many ships being constructed along the Cashie River.

The town of Windsor was founded in 1768, and quickly became a center of commerce and culture. The town was home to several notable figures, including Governor Thomas Pollock, who played a key role in the early history of the state.

During the Civil War, Bertie County played a significant role in the conflict. The area was a stronghold of support for the Confederacy, and many local residents enlisted in the Confederate Army. The county also saw several battles and skirmishes, including the Battle of Windsor, which took place in March 1864.

After the war, the area began to rebuild and grow. Agriculture remained a key industry, with cotton, peanuts, and other crops being grown in the fertile soils of the region. The town of Windsor also continued to develop, with new businesses and industries emerging.


Today, Windsor Bertie County is a thriving area, with a diverse economy and a rich cultural heritage. The area is home to many historic sites and landmarks, including the Hope Plantation and the Cashie Baptist Church, both of which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

In recent years, the area has also become a popular destination for tourists, who come to enjoy the natural beauty of the region and learn about its fascinating history. Visitors can explore the town of Windsor, which boasts a number of historic buildings and charming shops and restaurants. The area is also home to several outdoor recreation areas, including the Roanoke River National Wildlife Refuge and the Merchants Millpond State Park.


Overall, Windsor Bertie County is a unique and special place, with a rich history and a bright future. Whether you’re a resident or a visitor, the area offers something for everyone, from its fascinating historic sites to its stunning natural beauty.